From fork@xent.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 11:54:02 -0500 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 11:54:02 -0500 From: fork@xent.com fork@xent.com Subject: All Natural Penis Enhancement Technique This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_567_8334152547705662346834 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable #1 All Natural Penis Enlargement After All, Size Really Does Count Go Here for Before and After Pix http://www.123turbo.com/penis/index.html ------=_NextPart_567_8334152547705662346834 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable index
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------=_NextPart_567_8334152547705662346834-- From tomwhore@slack.net Sun, 30 Jun 2002 12:01:38 -0400 (EDT) Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 12:01:38 -0400 (EDT) From: Tom tomwhore@slack.net Subject: All Natural Penis Enhancement Technique On Sun, 30 Jun 2002 fork@xent.com wrote: --]After All, Size Really Does Count --] NO, its MASS not size....yeesh, welcome to the Newtonian Age Mr. Spammer. And as for mass, I have plenty in that particualr region thank you very much. And before you ask F and A are pretty well coverd as well. From owen@permafrost.net Sun, 30 Jun 2002 13:14:10 -0300 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 13:14:10 -0300 From: Owen Byrne owen@permafrost.net Subject: All Natural Penis Enhancement Technique Tom wrote: >On Sun, 30 Jun 2002 fork@xent.com wrote: > >--]After All, Size Really Does Count >--] > > >NO, its MASS not size....yeesh, welcome to the Newtonian Age Mr. Spammer. >And as for mass, I have plenty in that particualr region thank you very >much. And before you ask F and A are pretty well coverd as well. > > > > > >http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork > > An interesting perspective on that age old question. I've heard 'girth' mentioned, but never mass. I'm not sure if the logical conclusion that women would be attracted to very small but very DENSE penises holds up/stands up ;-). - "yeah I know its only 2 inches long, but try and lift it...." Owen From bill@whump.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 10:50:30 -0700 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 10:50:30 -0700 From: Bill Humphries bill@whump.com Subject: All Natural Penis Enhancement Technique On Sunday, June 30, 2002, at 09:14 AM, Owen Byrne wrote: > An interesting perspective on that age old question. I've heard 'girth' > mentioned, but never mass. I'm not sure if the logical conclusion that > women would be attracted to very small but very DENSE penises holds > up/stands up ;-). > > - "yeah I know its only 2 inches long, but try and lift it...." Old bits people... I think Larry Niven covered this in "Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex" back in the day. -- whump From paul@prescod.net Sun, 30 Jun 2002 11:47:05 -0700 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 11:47:05 -0700 From: Paul Prescod paul@prescod.net Subject: Brin vs. RAH "R. A. Hettinga" wrote: > >... > > Hey, no fair. :-). > > I foreswore, um, forwarding, the continuing saga to FoRK as a courtesy to > an OS designers or two out there. > > I did reply after this one, and he replied after that... and I replied > after that, and so on, but I think the rubble's now finished bouncing. > > Do you guys really want to see the rest, or, or not? It'd be great to see the whole thread as a list of URLs. Paul Prescod From eugen@leitl.org Sun, 30 Jun 2002 21:19:30 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 21:19:30 +0200 (CEST) From: Eugen Leitl eugen@leitl.org Subject: ...and your firstborn By clicking here you agree to transfer the ownership of this machine to us. We might let you use it. If we feel like it. For a fee, of course. Have a nice day. P.S. Don't forget your firstborn you agreed to succumb earlier. ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 19:34:21 +0100 From: Dave Howe To: "Email List: Cypherpunks" , "Email List: UK Crypto" Subject: TCPA/MS Phil Youngblood posted the following to the securecomp server - thought it might interest people here, given the recent discussion of M$'s DRM stuff... -------------------------------------------------- This from the Eula for the latest Windows Media Player patch. * Digital Rights Management (Security). You agree that in order to protect the integrity of content and software protected by digital rights management ("Secure Content"), Microsoft may provide security related updates to the OS Components that will be automatically downloaded onto your computer. These security related updates may disable your ability to copy and/or play Secure Content and use other software on your computer. If we provide such a security update, we will use reasonable efforts to post notices on a web site explaining the update. From bvvzmmr_ess@Morningstar.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 14:14:48 -0700 (PDT) Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 14:14:48 -0700 (PDT) From: bvvzmmr_ess@Morningstar.com bvvzmmr_ess@Morningstar.com Subject: 六千六百萬筆全世界最新Email名單 六千六百萬筆全世界最新Email名單 我有六千六百萬筆全世界最新Email名單, 你可以在花費極少的情形下,接觸到全世界六千六百萬人! 這些都是最新的地址,是我在網路上,有系統地收集下來的, 經過軟體測試,只保留有效地址,並盡量把不願收信者排除。 已經過統計整理、排序,所以這些地址沒有一個是重複的!!! 可以立即上手使用!!! 這六千六百萬個地址,以文字壓縮檔的方式, 收集在一片CD中,方便重複一再的使用。請妥為保存。 為節省電子商務者之收集時間, 我願意以 NT$3000元分享。 分享專線 電話: 02-27492314 From jamesr@best.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 15:02:57 -0700 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 15:02:57 -0700 From: James Rogers jamesr@best.com Subject: Sometimes telemarketers are good... On 6/29/02 7:28 AM, "Joseph S. Barrera III" wrote: >> "I remembered that when I was a boy I put batteries in the freezer," >> Diaz said in a newspaper interview describing his late May adventure. >> "So, I took off (the dead) battery and flung it into the snow. After >> half an hour, it was working again." > > Huh? What's the physics behind that? > > See, I would have died, because I would have never thought of that. It must be an urban legend, because the explanation doesn't make sense. Putting batteries in the freezer reduces internal drain (and current output at the terminals) because the lower temperature slows ion transport in the battery. This was particular relevant in the old days when batteries had relatively a relatively short shelf life and putting batteries in the freezer produced quite an apparent improvement in power over time. Battery technology has improved to the point where this is largely unnecessary today. Freezing a battery does not recharge it (big ol' physics violation there on a number of levels). -James Rogers jamesr@best.com From gojomo@usa.net Sun, 30 Jun 2002 15:05:23 -0700 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 15:05:23 -0700 From: Gordon Mohr gojomo@usa.net Subject: Costs per GB? (was Re: Did apathy kill the Internet Radio Star? Kragen writes: > In > November, I heard wholesale bandwidth (at the T1 level) quoted at > about 75 cents per gigabyte, What rates are other people seeing for bulk bandwidth, at colocation facilities? Feel free to reply privately if you have deal info that you can't share publically. Thanks! - Gordon From freightdiscountsl1l1943211@yahoo.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 22:50:10 -0500 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 22:50:10 -0500 From: freightdiscountsl1l1943211@yahoo.com freightdiscountsl1l1943211@yahoo.com Subject: Do you need bigger freight discounts 94321111100000000 EVERY BUSINESS NEEDS FREIGHT DISCOUNTS!
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From Xander@KnowNow.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 22:23:51 -0700 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 22:23:51 -0700 From: Alexander Blakely Xander@KnowNow.com Subject: US PRESIDENT AND FBI SECRETS =PLEASE VISIT => (http://WWW.2600.COM)<= From Xander@KnowNow.com Sun, 30 Jun 2002 22:23:53 -0700 Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2002 22:23:53 -0700 From: Alexander Blakely Xander@KnowNow.com Subject: DIKIUO From Ken.Coar@Golux.Com Mon, 01 Jul 2002 06:53:44 -0400 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 06:53:44 -0400 From: Rodent of Unusual Size Ken.Coar@Golux.Com Subject: From the 'Lessons Learned' department I can't forward the article from the local paper 'cuz they don't have the rights to it and thus don't have it online. However, the subject paragraphs say: "What did you save from the Internet gold rush? An old business plan for a now-dead dot-com? A breathless e-mail message from your chief executive announcing your company's initial public offering? "A national research project needs the detritus of your digital life to teache future generations the lessons of the Internet boom and bust." Rather a cheeky and insulting way of putting it, but an interesting concept. -- #ken P-)} Ken Coar, Sanagendamgagwedweinini http://Golux.Com/coar/ Author, developer, opinionist http://Apache-Server.Com/ "Millennium hand and shrimp!" From carey@tstonramp.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 03:13:08 -0700 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 03:13:08 -0700 From: carey carey@tstonramp.com Subject: I found this rather amusing... http://www.humanforsale.com/ You fill in a variety of characteristics about yourself and then you receive an estimate of your total worth on the 'human' market. heh. I was worth exactly 1,700,636.00 .. Pretty good, if I do say so myself. http://www.humanforsale.com/showval.asp?x=775918&y=bitbitch%40sbcglobal%2Enet -- Best regards, carey mailto:carey@tstonramp.com From owen@permafrost.net Mon, 01 Jul 2002 07:49:34 -0300 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 07:49:34 -0300 From: Owen Byrne owen@permafrost.net Subject: I found this rather amusing carey wrote: > http://www.humanforsale.com/ > > You fill in a variety of characteristics about yourself and then you > receive an estimate of your total worth on the 'human' market. > > heh. > > I was worth exactly 1,700,636.00 .. Pretty good, if I do say so > myself. > > http://www.humanforsale.com/showval.asp?x=775918&y=bitbitch%40sbcglobal%2Enet > > > > > > Well they should give you 0.01% of that at least, for the amount of demographic information you've given them, along with a working email. Owen From Simon.North@synopsys.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:49:24 +0200 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:49:24 +0200 From: Simon North Simon.North@synopsys.com Subject: I found this rather amusing... any advance on $2,415,590.00 ? ROFL Simon. From jtauber@jtauber.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:15:06 +0800 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:15:06 +0800 From: James Tauber jtauber@jtauber.com Subject: I found this rather amusing... $2,420,750.00 What a difference $5,000 makes :-) James ----- Original Message ----- From: "Simon North" To: Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:49 PM Subject: Re: I found this rather amusing... > any advance on $2,415,590.00 ? > > ROFL > > Simon. > > > > http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork > From Ken.Coar@Golux.Com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:39:16 -0400 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 07:39:16 -0400 From: Rodent of Unusual Size Ken.Coar@Golux.Com Subject: I found this rather amusing * On 2002-07-01 at 07:34, Owen Byrne excited the electrons to say: > > carey wrote: > > > http://www.humanforsale.com/ > > > > I was worth exactly 1,700,636.00 .. Pretty good, if I do say so > > myself. H'm. I'm apparently worth US$2'124'630,00. > Well they should give you 0.01% of that at least, for the amount of > demographic information you've given them, along with a working email. I wonder if the email address is a factor in the calculation.. -- #ken P-)} Ken Coar, Sanagendamgagwedweinini http://Golux.Com/coar/ Author, developer, opinionist http://Apache-Server.Com/ "Millennium hand and shrimp!" From hgh3431@eudoramail.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:04:25 +0800 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:04:25 +0800 From: Danny De hgh3431@eudoramail.com Subject: fork,HGH: Treatments to reverse aging, enhance
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From jtauber@jtauber.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:38:46 +0800 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 20:38:46 +0800 From: James Tauber jtauber@jtauber.com Subject: I found this rather amusing > Well they should give you 0.01% of that at least, for the amount of > demographic information you've given them, along with a working email. I've taken to always giving my email address as their-domain@my-domain so I look forward to spam on humanforsale.com@jtauber.com James From sunpatel1234@hotmail.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:19:57 -0400 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 08:19:57 -0400 From: sunpatel1234@hotmail.com sunpatel1234@hotmail.com Subject: Monthly Mail
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From elias@cse.ucsc.edu Mon, 01 Jul 2002 08:17:27 -0700 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 08:17:27 -0700 From: Elias elias@cse.ucsc.edu Subject: I found this rather amusing... Hmmm... The site says that the average male is worth $1,800,103, while the average female is worth $1,636,243. Depressing. Elias carey wrote: > http://www.humanforsale.com/ > > You fill in a variety of characteristics about yourself and then you > receive an estimate of your total worth on the 'human' market. > > heh. > > I was worth exactly 1,700,636.00 .. Pretty good, if I do say so > myself. > > http://www.humanforsale.com/showval.asp?x=775918&y=bitbitch%40sbcglobal%2Enet > > > > From Kenneth.Meltsner@ca.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 11:44:17 -0400 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 11:44:17 -0400 From: Meltsner, Kenneth Kenneth.Meltsner@ca.com Subject: I found this rather amusing... This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C22116.286C9FF3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" $2,749,038.00 Ken -----Original Message----- From: James Tauber [mailto:jtauber@jtauber.com] Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:15 AM To: Simon.North@synopsys.com; fork@xent.com Subject: Re: I found this rather amusing... $2,420,750.00 What a difference $5,000 makes :-) James ----- Original Message ----- From: "Simon North" To: Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:49 PM Subject: Re: I found this rather amusing... > any advance on $2,415,590.00 ? > > ROFL > > Simon. > > > > http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork > http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork ------_=_NextPart_001_01C22116.286C9FF3 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" RE: I found this rather amusing...

$2,749,038.00

Ken

-----Original Message-----
From: James Tauber [mailto:jtauber@jtauber.com]
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:15 AM
To: Simon.North@synopsys.com; fork@xent.com
Subject: Re: I found this rather amusing...


$2,420,750.00

What a difference $5,000 makes :-)

James

----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon North" <Simon.North@synopsys.com>
To: <fork@xent.com>
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:49 PM
Subject: Re: I found this rather amusing...


> any advance on $2,415,590.00 ?
>
> ROFL
>
> Simon.
>
>
>
> http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork
>



http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork

------_=_NextPart_001_01C22116.286C9FF3-- From Grlygrl201@aol.com Mon, 01 Jul 2002 16:58:49 -0400 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 16:58:49 -0400 From: Grlygrl201@aol.com Grlygrl201@aol.com Subject: Get a Load http://www.kcna.co.jp/contents/30.htm#1 looks like some "GIS" ran over some schoolgirls, unremittingly and unrepentantly . . . (as for how much i'm worth: "cheap date") gg From joe@barrera.org Mon, 01 Jul 2002 14:07:48 -0700 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 14:07:48 -0700 From: Joseph S. Barrera III joe@barrera.org Subject: Get a Load Grlygrl201@aol.com wrote: > http://www.kcna.co.jp/contents/30.htm#1 > > looks like some "GIS" ran over some schoolgirls, unremittingly and unrepentantly . . . Is this your normal source of News and Information? - Joe From eh@mad.scientist.com Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:16:00 -0400 Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:16:00 -0400 From: Eirikur Hallgrimsson eh@mad.scientist.com Subject: First Flame: Apple buys Emagic, drops cross-platform support. You know, in all the years I've been using Apple equipment in the artistic side of my life, they have really ticked me off a couple of times. This is one of the big ones. I use the Logic Audio studio production package in my work as a composer and as a producer of albums for other people. Being able to send files back and forth to PC users has been of great value. I don't think I would start using something that wasn't cross-platform. Emagic (GMBH of Germany) today announced that they have been acquired by Apple and will drop support of Windows products in September. The only concievable win to this event is that the original partners behind Emagic can cash in and get out, and I wish them well. This is going to put Cubase SX and Nuendo both from Steinberg GMBH in the catbird seat of cross-platform production host applications. The Steinberg stuff is robust and functional despite a worse (hardly imaginable) UI than the Emagic stuff, but NOTHING out there has the object-oriented model that internalizes your studio like Logic Audio. Maybe this will speed porting of Logic Audio for OS X. Maybe Logic Audio will finally adopt a native UI instead of the Mozilla-like roll-your-own approach. Probably. That would be a big usability win. I don't know who to be mad at here, but I'm mad. Eirikur From grlygrl201@aol.com Mon, 01 Jul 2002 19:42:57 -0400 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 19:42:57 -0400 From: grlygrl201@aol.com grlygrl201@aol.com Subject: Get a Load In a message dated Mon, 1 Jul 2002 4:07:48 PM Eastern Standard Time, joe@barrera.org writes: > > > Grlygrl201@aol.com wrote: > > http://www.kcna.co.jp/contents/30.htm#1 > > > > looks like some "GIS" ran over some schoolgirls, > unremittingly and unrepentantly . . . > > Is this your normal source of News and Information? > > - Joe > what- not "fair and balanced" enough for you? 8-) geege From joe@barrera.org Mon, 01 Jul 2002 16:44:34 -0700 Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 16:44:34 -0700 From: Joseph S. Barrera III joe@barrera.org Subject: Get a Load I've got to start using emoticons. grlygrl201@aol.com wrote: > In a message dated Mon, 1 Jul 2002 4:07:48 PM Eastern Standard Time, joe@barrera.org writes: > >> >>Grlygrl201@aol.com wrote: >> >>>http://www.kcna.co.jp/contents/30.htm#1 >>> >>>looks like some "GIS" ran over some schoolgirls, >> >>unremittingly and unrepentantly . . . >> >>Is this your normal source of News and Information? >> >>- Joe > > what- not "fair and balanced" enough for you? 8-) > > geege From eh@mad.scientist.com Tue, 2 Jul 2002 01:33:44 -0400 Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 01:33:44 -0400 From: Eirikur Hallgrimsson eh@mad.scientist.com Subject: First Flame: Apple buys Emagic, drops cross-platform support. Carey asked me about the details, so I wrote this about why Logic is important to the production of serious music. The reason that Logic is so critical is that you don't score a concerto in Acid, Reason, or Fruity, none of which go anywhere near music notation. Those things you list are tools for the youth market that doesn't read music. I don't read music all that well, but I have to have notation if I'm going to do musicologically complex pieces. You just can't see the relationships otherwise. Logic does notation like Finale, coupled with sequencing like Cakewalk or Digital Performer. It has Pro-Tools beat in the MIDI department. There's speculation on the Logic mailing list that Apple is simply raiding them for the programmers, to build the audio infrastructure for OS X. It will be interesting to see, but I just installed the Windoze version of Logic for a composer I work with. I'm not happy to hear that it's going away. E. From eh@mad.scientist.com Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:47:09 -0400 Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 06:47:09 -0400 From: Eirikur Hallgrimsson eh@mad.scientist.com Subject: First Flame: Apple buys Emagic, drops cross-platform support. Someone in the Logic Users Group said it best: ALL YOUR EMAGIC ARE BELONG TO US. From eugen@leitl.org Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:31:59 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 13:31:59 +0200 (CEST) From: Eugen Leitl eugen@leitl.org Subject: Costs per GB? (was Re: Did apathy kill the Internet Radio Star? On Mon, 1 Jul 2002, Adam L. Beberg wrote: > I dont think the 2$/GB for the ISP, $5-10/GB to make it work and support it > has changed much. Does this mean that broadband flatrates are currently being sold below cost, if modestly heavily utilized? From eugen@leitl.org Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:13:48 +0200 (CEST) Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 14:13:48 +0200 (CEST) From: Eugen Leitl eugen@leitl.org Subject: IP: Open source in government (fwd) ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 13:07:23 -0400 From: David Farber Reply-To: farber@cis.upenn.edu To: ip-sub-1@majordomo.pobox.com Subject: IP: Open source in government Copy me please. -----Original Message----- From: "Tim O'Reilly" Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 09:00:12 To: Dave Farber Subject: Open source in government Dave, I've recently had two speakers for the upcoming Open Source Convention (http://conferences.oreilly.com/os2002) who were planning to talk about the use of open source in government suddenly cancel on me, saying that they were in trouble with their bosses. I've written an article about this (actually, it's the second page of a longer article about how open source shifts power from software vendors to users), that some of your readers might find interesting. It's at at http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/network/2002/06/28/vendor.html . But I'm also looking for more information about what's going on right now with open source in government. There's clearly a lot of support, but increasing signs of pushback. I'm wondering if this is the result of some of the recent Microsoft lobbying and FUD (see the article for details), or if something else is going on. I'd love it if your readers could shed any light. I also do think that there's a good opportunity here for some investigative journalists to check in to some of the lobbying that's going on. -- Tim O'Reilly @ O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472 1-707-829-0515 http://www.oreilly.com, http://tim.oreilly.com For archives see: http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/ From fork@xent.com Tue, 02 Jul 2002 09:47:26 -0500 Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 09:47:26 -0500 From: fork@xent.com fork@xent.com Subject: Refinance and Save $$$ This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_304_13152331225534057 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: Quoted-Printable We will help you get the mortgage loan you want! Only takes 2 minutes to fill out our form. http://61.172.250.143/cl6/st/index.php Whether a new home loan is what you seek or to refinance your current home = loan at a lower interest rate and payment, we can help! 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From jamesr@best.com 02 Jul 2002 11:46:26 -0700 Date: 02 Jul 2002 11:46:26 -0700 From: James Rogers jamesr@best.com Subject: Costs per GB? (was Re: Did apathy kill the Internet Radio Star? On Tue, 2002-07-02 at 04:31, Eugen Leitl wrote: > On Mon, 1 Jul 2002, Adam L. Beberg wrote: > > > I dont think the 2$/GB for the ISP, $5-10/GB to make it work and support it > > has changed much. > > Does this mean that broadband flatrates are currently being sold below > cost, if modestly heavily utilized? The pricing is complicated, as it is dependent on the network and systems architecture. The fundamental network cost per gigabit for the various network types vary by about an order of magnitude, with telcos being the worst and long-haul gigabit ethernet being the cheapest (and ironically much faster too). The $2/GB transit figure above is the approximate cost using telco networks. The $5-10/GB operational cost is simply wrong (though I suppose it could be accurate in a telco centric operation). The average DSL connection uses a couple dollars worth of bandwidth on an efficient next-gen gigabit fiber network. The typical DSL pricing (even for the telco) is such that even if you maxed out your connection 24/7, the transit costs for the bandwidth used would not cost more than your monthly flat fee. Due to a huge number of factors, the cost for the telco is substantially higher, but that doesn't reflect the real cost for bandwidth that doesn't use the telco networks. Broadband is not a particularly profitable business for telcos, but it is a profitable business for smartly run gigabit fiber companies, particularly if they don't need to run segments over telco networks. Obviously, network costs are only part of the total cost. Power consumption is probably the second highest cost, followed by support and operations overhead. These all have to be factored into the price the customer sees, and can vary and distribute very differently from company to company. >From an efficiency standpoint, telco-DSL networks are very wrong and very expensive. DSL is useful, but only for very short links (e.g. distribution in multi-tenant building from a high-speed POP when you don't want to run twisted pair or wireless) particularly now that DSL networking gear is cheap. "Long-haul" DSL is madness, and the ping times and operations costs are never going to be anything but crappy on telco networks. (Speaking, unofficially, as someone in the next-gen gigabit fiber business.) -James Rogers jamesr@best.com From fork_list@hotmail.com Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:00:26 -0700 Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 12:00:26 -0700 From: Mr. FoRK fork_list@hotmail.com Subject: Thought this might be interesting to the protocol folks Thought this might be interesting to the protocl folks --- Get yer REST gear here... http://www.cafepress.com/rest From lgonze@panix.com Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:38:16 -0400 (EDT) Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 15:38:16 -0400 (EDT) From: Lucas Gonze lgonze@panix.com Subject: Costs per GB? (was Re: Did apathy kill the Internet Radio Star? > Broadband is not > a particularly profitable business for telcos, but it is a profitable > business for smartly run gigabit fiber companies, particularly if they > don't need to run segments over telco networks. Can you explain this, James? I have always wanted to know what the telcos problem is with DSL and ISDN. From Kenneth.Meltsner@ca.com Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:20:52 -0400 Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 17:20:52 -0400 From: Meltsner, Kenneth Kenneth.Meltsner@ca.com Subject: CoKinetic -- Curl in XML? This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be legible. ------_=_NextPart_001_01C2220E.5857C20C Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" I've been playing with CoKinetic, a thick client ("player") for Web-based applications. It uses "I3ML" to mark up its content, which in turn builds lots of slick UI gadgets and such. Windows-centric. Heavy financial services focus. So far, it doesn't look any more brilliant than Curl, although it feels faster and slicker. Any thoughts? Perhaps I'll try to get XWT up and running locally. Ken http://www.cokinetic.com http://www.xwt.org ------_=_NextPart_001_01C2220E.5857C20C Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable CoKinetic -- Curl in XML?

I've been playing with CoKinetic, a thick client = ("player") for Web-based applications. It uses = "I3ML" to mark up its content, which in turn builds lots of = slick UI gadgets and such.  Windows-centric.  Heavy financial = services focus.

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------_=_NextPart_001_01C2220E.5857C20C-- From jamesr@best.com 02 Jul 2002 14:53:04 -0700 Date: 02 Jul 2002 14:53:04 -0700 From: James Rogers jamesr@best.com Subject: Costs per GB? (was Re: Did apathy kill the Internet Radio Star? On Tue, 2002-07-02 at 12:38, Lucas Gonze wrote: > > Broadband is not > > a particularly profitable business for telcos, but it is a profitable > > business for smartly run gigabit fiber companies, particularly if they > > don't need to run segments over telco networks. > > Can you explain this, James? I have always wanted to know what the telcos > problem is with DSL and ISDN. The core underlying problem to all this is that the telcos want (and to a certain extent, need) to milk as much money as they can out of their voice infrastructure. The whole situation is ghastly mess of politics, regulation, and bad business. A major part of what we have now is the unintended market consequences of byzantine regulation and government manipulation. The whole story is really long, but I can make a few points. First, DSL and ISDN are hacks specifically designed under the assumption of transit over voice networks. The very premise is gross, so the solutions built on top of the premise suck as well. You can't do cheap and fast data networking on voice networks. For various regulatory and legal reasons, the telcos have no interested in running pure data networks, and data isn't particularly profitable for them so they don't encourage it. In a sense the telcos are literally forced to stand still while technology chugs along. Furthermore, the cost of deploying data networks parallel to that of the telcos of a similar size and scope is prohibitive, and not protected and subsidized by a monopoly. Because companies are therefore largely required to use telcos for backhauls, the telcos become the bottleneck, and if they are so inclined, can also get into any data networking business you are doing with their networks. This is not conducive to healthy competition. The 1996 Telecommunications Act was supposed to scramble things up a bit, but had a lot of unintended consquences (one of the people responsible for that Act works for my networking company, and apologizes profusely) and ultimately didn't improve data communications very much and created strange economic perversions in that market. The Internet boom and its collapse was actually the catalyst for the current shift in the market place toward cheap gigE fiber backhauls. Even though you can buy fiber from the telcos, they guard it jealously and place a myriad of ridiculous restrictions on what you can do with it. They don't want you to do anything remotely competitive with their assets and don't have a good business reason to. During the high flying days of the Internet boom, many non-telco companies spent countless billions of dollars deploying an obscene amount of fiber around the country. The expense of deploying the fiber and non-competitiveness of essentially duplicating the telco networks was such that it bankrupted most of the companies that did it in the aftermath of the Internet boom. So now we have the situation where there is metric buttloads of dark fiber (and lit rings for that matter) in the ground, often multiple companies connecting the same two points, that is currently not utilized or the companies that are operating them are in bankruptcy. It is possible for a company to piece together their own telco-sized fiber networks by purchasing the orphaned fiber assets for a song. But rather than repeating the very expensive mistake of using telco-optimized protocols and terminating hardware, you can run long-haul gigabit Ethernet over the same fiber, which uses much cheaper off-the-shelf routers and switches capable of running at wire speed, and get better network performance to boot due to the fact that you aren't running on top of voice protocols. So to go back to the original thought, the reason gigabit fiber providers can run circles around the telcos are very cheap infrastructure costs (it takes very little time to amortize the acquisition and lighting of a fiber ring), very efficient and cheap networking protocols (Ethernet throughout), and most importantly the ability to bypass the telco infrastructure. The last part is really the most important; as long as the telcos are in the loop and you require their resources, they don't really allow you to compete against them as a business. As I stated before, broadband doesn't need to be expensive, it is only expensive because the telcos force other companies to make it expensive. With the advent of extensive and cheap gigabit fiber networks, the telcos will be faced with the first real competition in the data communications market that they've ever seen, and the early signs are that the telcos are going to get hammered. This isn't really my business of expertise per se, but my involvement and investment in it has made me very aware of the fact that the reality is more twisted and perverse than anything I had imagined. There are some really nice new wireless technologies coming out too, but the telcos are trying very hard to get them regulated into oblivion (my FCC contacts say that the death warrant has already been signed internally, just not issued yet), as that would effectively obsolete the telco's "last mile" stranglehold. Cheers, -James Rogers jamesr@best.com From gbolcer@endeavors.com Tue, 02 Jul 2002 17:31:36 -0700 Date: Tue, 02 Jul 2002 17:31:36 -0700 From: Gregory Alan Bolcer gbolcer@endeavors.com Subject: IP: Open source in government (fwd) The ADTI paper is interesting. The first thing you want to do is throw up your hands and say, if's it's good enough to support trillions of dollars of livelihood and commerce in the commercial sector then it's more than good enough for most of the government unless they don't want the cost savings, increased control, larger beta testing and security sampling of code and quicker time to security fixes and upgrades than available from most non-open source products. Everyone's head the Bill Gates comment describing open source as communism either in Cringely's Pulpit or C. Mann's Atlantic Monthly article. Everyone knows the 10 myths of open source. OSSI currently lists that: 30% of Internet servers run Linux 60% of Web servers run Apache 80% of email servers run Sendmail 90% of DNS servers run BIND Are we really having this discussion in 1993, I mean 2003? What is driving this debate (and don't say "a distraction to the pledge of allegiance debate" or OSCON). Greg [1] http://www.cpi.seas.gwu.edu//oss/cpi_rebuttal.pdf Eugen Leitl wrote: > ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 13:07:23 -0400 > From: David Farber > Reply-To: farber@cis.upenn.edu > To: ip-sub-1@majordomo.pobox.com > Subject: IP: Open source in government > > Copy me please. > > > -----Original Message----- > From: "Tim O'Reilly" > Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 09:00:12 > To: Dave Farber > Subject: Open source in government > > Dave, > > I've recently had two speakers for the upcoming Open Source Convention > (http://conferences.oreilly.com/os2002) who were planning to talk about the > use of open source in government suddenly cancel on me, saying that they > were in trouble with their bosses. > > I've written an article about this (actually, it's the second page of a > longer article about how open source shifts power from software vendors to > users), that some of your readers might find interesting. It's at at > http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/network/2002/06/28/vendor.html . > > But I'm also looking for more information about what's going on right now > with open source in government. There's clearly a lot of support, but > increasing signs of pushback. I'm wondering if this is the result of some > of the recent Microsoft lobbying and FUD (see the article for details), or > if something else is going on. > > I'd love it if your readers could shed any light. I also do think that > there's a good opportunity here for some investigative journalists to check > in to some of the lobbying that's going on. > > -- Gregory Alan Bolcer, CTO | work: +1.949.833.2800 | gbolcer at endeavors.com Endeavors Technology, Inc. | cell: +1.714.928.5476 | http://endeavors.com From operates@golholt.com Wed, 03 Jul 2002 04:11:48 -1600 Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 04:11:48 -1600 From: operates@golholt.com operates@golholt.com Subject: Plenty Of Growth Ahead...ISOWG Learn how you can receive a monthly check for 4 to 5 percent a month Until your initial investment is paid off.... 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Then, after a pause: "In oil." > > Such was my introduction to the deep-fried dog, an arteriosclerotic=20 > delight found primarily in the Northeast. Just about anything tastes=20= > better if it is fried, of course, but the deep-fried dog's pleasures=20= > are also textural: the franks begin to rip apart in the hot oil,=20 > resulting in a gnarled dog with a crunchy exterior and lots of singed=20= > edges and crevices. > > While Blackie's is fine, I've since found two fried-dog outlets that=20= > are better. The first is Swanky Franks, a roadside diner in Norwalk,=20= > Conn. The dogs here have a garlicky undercurrent, and the tables and=20= > countertops are adorned with festive little condiment carousels laden=20= > with mustard, relish and chopped onions. 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From gbolcer@endeavors.com Wed, 03 Jul 2002 09:14:32 -0700 Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 09:14:32 -0700 From: Gregory Alan Bolcer gbolcer@endeavors.com Subject: I found this rather amusing Wow, there were a lot of high school students that make over $150k. So, how long was your penis? That's one of the questions right? That and health history (I bet that site's not HIPAA compliant), economic status. They have an opt-out privacy policy, collect broad demographic information. They use Web Trends Live as their analyzer of choice. Web Trends Live is a TrustE partner. They don't keep individual profiles for each visitor, but they do keep all the data in a database. There's no comment on if they are able to track users across visits. Greg [1] http://www.humanforsale.com/privacy.asp [2] http://www.webtrendslive.com/wtl_marcom/privacy_policy.htm Rodent of Unusual Size wrote: > * On 2002-07-01 at 07:34, > Owen Byrne excited the electrons to say: > >>carey wrote: >> >> >>>http://www.humanforsale.com/ >>> >>>I was worth exactly 1,700,636.00 .. Pretty good, if I do say so >>>myself. >>> > > H'm. I'm apparently worth US$2'124'630,00. > > >>Well they should give you 0.01% of that at least, for the amount of >>demographic information you've given them, along with a working email. >> > > I wonder if the email address is a factor in the calculation.. > -- Gregory Alan Bolcer, CTO | work: +1.949.833.2800 | gbolcer at endeavors.com Endeavors Technology, Inc. | cell: +1.714.928.5476 | http://endeavors.com From dl@silcom.com Wed, 03 Jul 2002 11:03:54 -0700 Date: Wed, 03 Jul 2002 11:03:54 -0700 From: Dave Long dl@silcom.com Subject: valuation question Like Slim Pickens on the bomb, I'd rather foolishly decided to ride AOL all the way down to wallpaper. At $60B, is it? How much of that is AOL, and how much the remnants of TW? -Dave From hello@ianbell.com Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:28:20 -0700 Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:28:20 -0700 From: Ian Andrew Bell hello@ianbell.com Subject: valuation question Well, since they have all but written-down the entire AOL business unit when they wrote down $54 billion, not much. Interestingly, since AOL could be accused of all of the same book shuffling as Worldcom in accounting for their disk-blitz marketing campaigns as a capital expenditure (in truth this is an operating expense -- called Marketing) I wonder if this doesn't give Time Warner an excuse to jettison AOL altogether? -Ian. On Wednesday, July 3, 2002, at 11:03 AM, Dave Long wrote: > > Like Slim Pickens on the bomb, I'd rather > foolishly decided to ride AOL all the way > down to wallpaper. > > At $60B, is it? How much of that is AOL, > and how much the remnants of TW? > > -Dave > > > > http://xent.com/mailman/listinfo/fork From khare@alumni.caltech.edu Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:06:22 -0700 Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 14:06:22 -0700 From: Rohit Khare khare@alumni.caltech.edu Subject: The first FoRK bits have now rotted... The very first bits posted to FoRK were: http://www.xent.com/FoRK-archive/spring96/0001.html > Don has a piece of pure poetry in this issue: > > See: http://www.sirius.com/News/ > > A Tour of the Pacific Bell Central Office at 611 Folsom Street Don=20 > Hurter > of Sirius takes us on a highly technical tour of Pacific Bell's = Central=20 > Office > (CO) on Folsom Street in San Francisco. The inner workings of a = mammoth > institution are revealed, as well as the reason it takes two weeks to=20= > get a > phone line. > > Note: This four-part series is not for those who tire easily during > discussions of cables, wiring, and switches. One of the FoRK commandments is to forward bits, all the bits, and=20 nothing but the bits fit to print -- I left in a naked URL, and now that=20= article is gone, gone forever. Not in the land of Google, Alexa, or=20 anywhere else in the universe of network-accessible information. Sigh. FoRK-express was supposed to solve this problem. Back in '96, there was=20= a product from Open Market called OM-Express that was one of the very=20 first used the concept of proxies to extend the Web: OM-Express. It=20 would cache entire sites you wanted to read offline and make them=20 visible in your browser as ordinary surfing. It's telling, though, that a commonly cited concept in the coterie of=20 true meatspace FoRKs never made it onto the archive. Adam was=20 complaining in http://www.xent.com/FoRK-archive/oct00/1647.html that=20 over five years of whining, it had never been described publicly. FoRK-express is a software implementation of the Munchkin stack. Back=20 then, I didn't call it an applayer router, it was a universal TP server=20= concept: a daemon process and embedded database that would=20 simultaneously appear to be an FTP, News, Email, and Web server. It was=20= immediately clear that only accidents of implementation mean that the=20 same FoRKpost has completely different representations and URLs whether=20= it's delivered directly by SMTP, downloaded in an bulk mbox by FTP,=20 gatewayed to new message-ids in a local NNTP spool, or lossily munged by=20= hypermail for HTTP. FoRK-Express would be a universal server that functioned like a=20 harddrive attached to your ethernet cable, trapping every single=20 application layer message transfer in and out of your digital life for=20= archiving and indexing. Remember, us NeXTstep folks were living daily=20 with full-text hard-drive searches in Digital Librarian nearly a decade=20= before Google. It really derived from the industry's consensual hallucination of OO=20 filesystems, back in the day of Cairo, Pink, and Bento. I saw it as a=20 continuous spectrum from objects in core to files to projects to=20 Internet messages in one big soup (a then-hot term from Newtonians!) It would make synchronization across the 'cloud' of computers we were=20 already using a snap. I bought a new 800Mhz TiBook yesterday, and I=20 think you can all imagine how long it took to put my tools in order from=20= the scraps of four other machines. Someday, decentralized app-layer networking will save Don Hurter from=20 obscurity. Until then, there's his best-of rants against the=20 incompetence of mid-90's telecom at:=20 = http://www.geektimes.com/michael/culture/comp/sirius/donHurterStories/inde= x. html Until then, all I can offer is penance: the only other article I've=20 found about touring telecom hotels, this one from the LA Weekly. Read on=20= to the end for the juicy bits about "machine guns, tear gas, and hand=20 grenades" :-) Remember, folks: "If it's hard to find in the first place, FoRK it!" Rohit PS. It wasn't just my freak interests. TelecomWriting.com loved it too: > Don Hurter of Sirius.com wrote a great four part article describing a=20= > Pacific Bell central office as well as its cable vault. He goes into=20= > great detail and writes clearly. If you've ever wondered what's inside=20= > a C.O. and what goes on in those big locked buildings, here are some=20= > answers. > http://www.privateline.com/Newsletters/PLNews4.htm =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D http://www.laweekly.com/ink/99/42/cyber-hartz.php SEPTEMBER 10 - 16, 1999 L.A.'s Telecom Hotel Downtown high-rise is Information Superhighway's Grand Junction by Peter F. Hartz LUNCHTIME, FRIDAY. I AM STANDING IN THE GLEAMING lobby of a 31-story=20 marble-and-glass office building at the intersection of Wilshire=20 Boulevard and South Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. Although the=20= real address is 624 S. Grand Ave., the '60s-modern edifice has always=20 been known as One Wilshire. The grand title fits what has become one of=20= the nation's premier telecommunications "carrier hotels." Most big cities have one, a high-rise where international and local=20 Internet and telephone companies meet, where huge data switches chat=20 with other switches to goose traffic along the Information Superhighway.=20= In New York City, it's 60 Hudson St.; in Seattle, the Westin Building;=20= in Dallas, it's Bryant Street. San Francisco has Brannan Street, and=20 Miami has New World Tower. Los Angeles' prominence in telecommunications=20= is little-known, but the city has the highest concentration of info=20 companies and equipment in the nation. One Wilshire is the epicenter of=20= the city's telecom explosion. In the corner, pianist Barry Thomas presses out the power chords from=20 The Phantom of the Opera. The only spot of color comes from a towering=20= floral arrangement in brilliant reds and greens. I am meeting with Mike=20= Kernan, L.A. operations manager for one of One Wilshire's top tenants,=20= STAR Telecommunications. Though hardly a household word, STAR is a major=20= player, one of the U.S.'s largest international wholesalers of telephone=20= and data-traffic services. Kernan has promised me a tour of STAR's=20 22,500-square-foot Network Operations Center, or NOC. This command post=20= is the telecom equivalent of air-traffic control at the airport, just=20 without all the people. I'm also hoping for a look at the Meet Me Room,=20= One Wilshire's colorfully named central junction, where all the planet's=20= Internet and phone companies come together and shake hands. Kernan greets me with a smile and a firm handshake, and asks to see my=20= press credentials. "Security is a real issue for us," Kernan says.=20 "There are cameras throughout our facility which are directly monitored=20= by our security department at company headquarters in Santa Barbara."=20 With his black collarless shirt, black vest, black slacks, gold earring=20= and watch, and black loafers with gold buckles, he looks like he should=20= be at the shiny black grand piano, not escorting me past racks of=20 technical equipment. "Actually, I got my start at the Ohio School of=20 Broadcasting Technology in Cleveland, and I am a musician," he explains.=20= "My wife, Monique, and I own a recording studio in Victorville." Kernan=20= has been in telecom for 17 years; he travels with a small receiver=20 tucked inside his ear to maintain constant phone communication with=20 every corner of STAR's operations. We first drop by STAR's Tech Room A, where employees are testing and=20 tuning up circuits between Los Angeles and foreign cities. A board=20 displays current projects, including a data circuit from Los Angeles to=20= Lahore, Pakistan. "We're working with WorldCom on that one," says=20 Kernan. STAR has standing capacity with telephone companies in 51=20 countries, including Telstra in Australia, IDC in Japan and Alestra in=20= Mexico, and an ownership interest in 17 transoceanic fiber-optic cable=20= networks. Then it's on to the NOC, "the largest network-control center in Los=20 Angeles," says Kernan. The heart of the facility is the back-to-back=20 domestic and international telephone switch manufactured by equipment=20 giant Nortel. "We handle well over 1 million phone calls a day," Kernan=20= says. He leads me past rows of humming equipment cabinets bathed in a=20 rush of cold air. Telecom equipment does not like heat. The lights on=20 this equipment start blinking erratically when the temperature rises. To=20= keep the machines comfortable, One Wilshire management provides more=20 than 2,000 tons of air conditioning. Caterpillar generators hold 10,000=20= gallons of fuel -- enough to make sure the STAR NOC's lights stay on=20 even if the rest of Los Angeles is dark. Twenty-two employees work in shifts around the clock to knit together=20 STAR's global data network. STAR's international gateway switches in Los=20= Angeles, New York and Miami connect the U.S. to the top 20 countries=20 phoned by Americans. STAR customers include the top 12 long-distance=20 carriers, including AT&T, MCI and Sprint. STAR also offers retail phone=20= service through acquisitions such as PT-1, offering prepaid calling=20 cards, and its own companies CEO Telecommunications and ALLSTAR Telecom.=20= The company also offers "co-location" space in its equipment racks to=20 carriers such as InterPacket Group Inc. of Santa Monica, which provides=20= the L.A. Internet connection for foreign Internet service providers. Kernan's face lights up when he opens the door to the conference room=20 adjoining the NOC. "This is really something in here," he says. "The=20 sales guys use this room when they want to impress somebody." The=20 conference area has surround-sound, two-way video and touch-screen=20 controls. With a push of a button, an opaque wall melts into=20 transparency, revealing the monitoring consoles, world maps and=20 illuminated system displays of the NOC next door. "Chris asked me if I could build the NOC and conference room for=20 $100,000," says Kernan, referring to STAR CEO Christopher Edgecomb. "I=20= said no, but I brought it in under the $2 million budget." Kernan previously worked with Edgecomb at the telephone firm WCT, and=20 has been with STAR "since the beginning" in 1995. He and Monique were=20 invited last September to Edgecomb's legendary wedding on a ranch near=20= the company headquarters in Santa Barbara. =E3 Edgecomb spent $7 million=20= on the party, according to a close friend of the couple. Private jets=20 brought in guests from around the country, and Jay Leno hosted a show=20 with fossil rockers Rod Stewart, Journey, Christopher Cross, REO=20 Speedwagon and David Crosby. "Working with Chris has most definitely been a good ride," Kernan grins. ONE WILSHIRE BECAME L.A.'S TELECOM hotel in the early 1980s almost by=20 accident. Facing deregulation, Pacific Bell made a decision to ban=20 competitors' connector switches and circuits from its central office at=20= 400 S. Grand. MCI needed a rooftop microwave site, so it turned to One=20= Wilshire, one of the tallest buildings in downtown at the time. Thus, a=20= multimillion-dollar real estate business was born. Today One Wilshire is sold out -- no more room at the inn. "We're=20 focusing on providing services to our existing customers," says Mark=20 Messana, project manager for Paramount Group Inc., which manages One=20 Wilshire. "Our customers always want more power, connectivity, roof=20 access." To illustrate, Messana ushers me into the Meet Me Room. The tiled floor=20= is raised and shiny; the tiles lift out so the underlying cables can be=20= serviced easily. Equipment cabinets and locked chainlink cages stand in=20= rows. Overhead, metal cable trays circle the equipment racks like a=20 suspended cog railway. It's silent, save for the whirring of equipment=20= fans. The only signs of human habitation are a yellow mop and a bucket=20= left behind by a janitor. "Nothing to it, huh?" says Messana, sensing my=20= bewilderment that this small, sterile room plays such a major role in=20 telecommunications. Nobody said the phone business was sexy. STAR is about to install a second fiber network system to connect its=20 11th-floor NOC to the fourth-floor Meet Me Room. However, with no more=20= floor space available for a new switch, the company has made a unique=20 arrangement: Paramount will give the telecom giant empty conduit pipes=20= connecting the Meet Me Room to a nearby building -- 530 W. Sixth St.=20 STAR will place a huge domestic switch on West Sixth and pull fiber=20 cable back to the company's international switch in One Wilshire, tying=20= together the whole operation. "No one else in the country ties buildings=20= together like this," says Messana. "We also connect to 611 and 700=20 Wilshire and 800 S. Hope." STAR isn't the only telecom player searching for an empty stable to bed=20= down equipment. The overflow demand for telecom space has turned no less=20= than 15 buildings in downtown Los Angeles into Mini-Me One Wilshires.=20 =46rom a bird's-eye view, you can see the miles of new asphalt where=20 trenches were dug to lay fiber-optic cable along Fifth, Sixth, Seventh=20= and Eighth streets, South Grand, Wilshire, Hope, Olive and Flower for=20 companies including PacBell and GTE. The Los Angeles Department of Water=20= and Power, and Southern California Edison, realized windfalls by=20 building fiber networks in their rights of way. The rush for downtown telecom space has created a niche real estate=20 specialty for companies such as Telecom Real Estate Services (TRES),=20 which offers space at 600 W. Seventh St., the old Robinsons-May=20 department store headquarters. It's now called Carrier Center L.A. The=20= old bank building at 530 W. Sixth St. is known as Telecom Center. With=20= the rising demand comes higher prices. Regular class-A office space in=20= downtown Los Angeles goes for $20 to $25 annual gross per square foot;=20= the rate for telecom space is $30 to $35. Bill Peckovich was one of the first in L.A. to see the telecom real=20 estate boom coming. After graduating from UCLA in 1983 with a B.A. in=20 economics, Peckovich went to work for CB Commercial Real Estate. A 1986=20= trade-magazine article got him interested in Chicago Fiber Optics. He=20 sent a steady stream of news clippings and business forecasts trying to=20= woo the Chi-town company to L.A. Three years later, the phone rang and=20= Peckovich was hired by Metropolitan Fiber Systems (MFS), a major=20 national fiber-optic leader that had bought out Chicago Fiber. Peckovich=20= found MFS (which was subsequently purchased by MCI WorldCom) its first=20= space in the old Pacific Financial Building at 800 W. Sixth St. IN 1994, PECKOVICH ATTENDED A LECTURE by USC professor Jon Goodman, now=20= the executive director of EC2, a media-start-up incubator. Inspired,=20 Peckovich quit CB and co-founded a telecom real estate partnership,=20 Markley Stearns. In late 1998, Peckovich struck off again with his=20 cousin, George Sarcevich, a Princeton man who had worked at Bear=20 Stearns. Their new company, IX2, took offices in the Garland Building at=20= 1200 W. Seventh St., across the freeway bridge from downtown, and=20 started leasing telecom space there. The building was uniquely suited to telecom. Built in 1983 by First=20 Interstate Bank at an astronomical cost of $350 million, the Garland=20 originally housed the third largest data center in the country,=20 processing $90 million in checks each day, and controlling the bank ATM=20= network for 13 Western states. Security was so tight it squeaked. "Downtown L.A. has become a premier interconnection point," says=20 Peckovich, seated at his desk in white T-shirt and jeans. "But my idea=20= is a neutral co-location space where telecom carriers can pass their=20 traffic. With One Wilshire full, a particular carrier dominates many of=20= the telecom buildings in downtown and their co-location customers are=20 encouraged, through pricing, to use the incumbent carrier network to=20 pass their traffic. I let them connect to whomever they want." IX2's space is connected by separate data circuits to PacBell, WorldCom=20= and AT&T Local Services, as well as to IX2's cages at One Wilshire on=20 the 16th floor and in the fourth-floor Meet Me Room. This September, Bank of America is relocating its seven-state mail and=20= cash operations to Lower Level Three of the Garland, creating the=20 largest cash vault west of the Mississippi. "That means the tear gas,=20 machine guns and grenades are coming back," says David Paul, the=20 building engineer. The security system already includes card-key access=20= and 64 exterior cameras, as well as enough generator fuel to run the=20 building for almost 30 days. IN IX2'S OFFICE ON LOWER LEVEL 2, Peckovich occasionally spits into the=20= trash can under his desk. "I started chewing tobacco when I was on the=20= crew team in college," he says sheepishly. "Now I can't quit." Peckovich=20= keeps a desktop photograph of himself surfing in Fiji. He stands on the=20= nose of his board, atop a perfectly curled 8-foot wave. The metaphor=20 couldn't be clearer: Peckovich is riding the monster swell of the=20 future, the telecom wave. From udhay@pobox.com Thu, 04 Jul 2002 08:12:49 +0530 Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2002 08:12:49 +0530 From: Udhay Shankar N udhay@pobox.com Subject: The first FoRK bits have now rotted... At 02:06 PM 7/3/02 -0700, Rohit Khare wrote: >One of the FoRK commandments is to forward bits, all the bits, and nothing >but the bits fit to print -- I left in a naked URL, and now that article >is gone, gone forever. Not in the land of Google, Alexa, or anywhere else >in the universe of network-accessible information. Have you tried archive.org ? That's my first resort for dead links these days. Of course, to use it you'd need a URL that is slightly more unique than http://www.sirius.com/News/ (which appears to be a front page) Udhay -- ((Udhay Shankar N)) ((udhay @ pobox.com)) ((www.digeratus.com)) God is silent. Now if we can only get Man to shut up. From khare@alumni.caltech.edu Wed, 3 Jul 2002 23:16:54 -0700 Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 23:16:54 -0700 From: Rohit Khare khare@alumni.caltech.edu Subject: faith in reason --Apple-Mail-9-211574016 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=WINDOWS-1252; format=flowed I was having an interesting email conversation with a friend trying to=20= identify a coherent philosophy of life. Ran into some great bits along=20= the way that I'd like to cc: FoRK on for comments... sorry for the multipart mime attached html files. Hope it works for most=20= of y'all... RK =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D you're right that it's really important to try and connect with folks by=20= reifying the abstractions you deal with on a daily basis. Of course,=20 using 'reify' in a sentence may not be every layman's definition of=20 humanizing, but if it was hard to learn, darn it, it better be hard to=20= teach! :-) ... But you are right, most people seem to know how hot a bulb gets. Not=20 always as colorfully as the following writer put it, though: *unscrewing=20= lit bulbs*! One 'Unintended Consequence' Of Nanotechnology -- Incandescent = light bulbs are the world's most common method of generating light. Although compact fluorescents are increasingly showing up in commercial and office settings, most homeowners still prefer the "warm" spectrum of the familiar light bulb. The problem is that = the light bulb, which works by heating a tungsten filament to incandescence, is very inefficient; something you know all too well if you try to unscrew a bulb while it's running -- you'll burn your fingers. Incandescent light bulbs are only about 5% efficient in generating the light we want -- the other 95% of the energy that = the bulb consumes goes out as infrared light, or waste heat. Now though, it turns out that a series of experiments begun by Eli Yablonovitch at UCLA and continued at Sandia National Labs, have yielded a surprising and un-predicted consequence of building a tungsten "filament" as a three-dimensional array of nano-sized tungsten bars (a "tungsten photonic crystal"), using the same techniques that are used to build integrated circuits. These tiny "Lincoln Log" structures keep the non-visible light from getting out, and then convert much of this trapped "waste" energy into the visible spectrum! As described in the May 1 Sandia new release (http://www.sandia.gov/media/NewsRel/NR2002/tungsten.htm), this new type of emitter raises the efficiency of an incandescent bulb from today's 5%, to 60% or greater! Which would mean a dramatic reduction in energy needs around the globe. There's no indication of when light bulbs using this new technique will reach the Home Depot near you, but this is an excellent = example of how, fundamentally, we're going to be able to change the world around us as we increasingly work with building blocks of atoms, molecules, and purpose-designed crystal structures, in the same way that nature works with them. =20 = http://www.TheHarrowGroup.com/articles/20020701/20020701.htm#_Toc13055042 Of course, once you start worrying about hot air, it starts showing up=20= all around you... I came across an article in the latest Economist about=20= creative solutions for wiring leads into chips that described it as: FROM an engineering point of view, a computer chip is a device for turning electrical energy into heat=97processing electrical signals on the way... By 2015 or so, the average silicon chip will consume about 150 watts of electrical power... The problem is not only how = to get rid of the heat, but how to cope with the very large electrical currents [300 amps!] that must flow on and off the chip without melting the connecting leads. --Apple-Mail-9-211574016 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=sea-of-leads-economist.html Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; x-unix-mode=0644; name="sea-of-leads-economist.html" =0D =0D=0D=0D=0D= Economist.com=0D=0D=0D=0D= Economist.com | MONITOREconomist.com | = MONITOR=0D=0D=0D=0D=0D = =0D =0D =0D =0D =0D=0D= =0D=0D =0D = =0D =0D
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Making the connection
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Jun 20th 2002=0D
=46rom The Economist print = edition


As the voltage used in modern chips falls and the = power they consume soars, getting large currents on and off devices is = becoming a headache
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FROM an engineering = point of view, a computer chip is a device for turning electrical energy = into heat—processing electrical signals on the way. The faster a = computer chip runs and the more transistors it has, the more heat it = produces. By 2015 or so, the average silicon chip will consume about 150 = watts of electrical power, turning this into heat—a thought which = is already taxing the minds of some engineers. The problem is not only = how to get rid of the heat, but how to cope with the very large = electrical currents that must flow on and off the chip without melting = the connecting leads.

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The fact is that, = with a 0.5 volt power source—which is what future generations of = chips will have to make do with—some 300 amps of current will have = to be supplied to the chip. This will have to be done through a large = array of connection leads, so that each carries only a small part of the = total current. These leads will have to be sufficiently short to = transmit very high frequency signals, which tend to radiate away as = microwaves if the lead is too long (by 2015, chips will work high in the = gigahertz band). The leads also need to be flexible enough to deal with = the large thermal expansion of the chip relative to the plastic on which = it is mounted—yet another engineering headache. Add to this the = need for an extremely cheap solution, and some lateral thinking is = necessary.

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Just such an inspired solution is now being = developed by Jim Meindl and his team at the Georgia Institute of = Technology in Atlanta. Whereas today's technology typically involves = connecting leads one by one to an individual chip, Dr Meindl's approach, = which he has dubbed “Sea of Leads”, is based on applying = wafer-scale fabrication technology to make a dense array of tens of = thousands of flexible leads per square centimetre.

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The leads = are marked out over the whole surface of a plastic wafer all at once = using conventional photolithography, which makes it easy to fabricate = microscopic, highly regular wires. The trick for making the wires = flexible is, first, to print pads in a plastic that can easily be melted = away. Then, a layer of another chemically resistant plastic is put on = top. Next, copper wires are printed photolithographically on top of the = second plastic layer. Finally, the underlying pads are dissolved by the = application of heat, so that the copper is, in effect, sitting on a = microscopic air cushion. Complicated as all this may sound, it becomes = very cheap when processing wafers of hundreds of chips at a = time.

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Since the Sea of Leads can be fabricated over an entire = wafer, this wafer can be placed directly on another wafer with silicon = chips on it, and the combined sandwich can be used to test individual = circuit performance before the wafers are diced into chips. This makes = both the connection and the test phases less laborious, and so further = reduces the cost.

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But the real = beauty of Sea of Leads is that it changes some of the basic assumptions = about packaging silicon chips so radically that it can truly be called a = disruptive technology. Perhaps the most important disruption is that the = cost of leads in such a batch process suddenly becomes independent of = their number. Lifting the limit on the number of input and output = leads—especially in complicated “system-on-chip” = devices used in mobile phones and other portable gadgets—opens new = vistas for designers. The result should be no end of improvement in the = consumer products that depend on such devices.

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Flap over hot chips
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Mar 14th 2002=0D
=46rom The Economist print = edition


Piezoelectric fans could play an important role in = cooling future generations of laptops, mobile phones and other = gizmos
=0D=0D=0D

WANT to hear = something really cool? How about a tiny fan that consumes a fraction of = the energy of a traditional fan and removes heat twice as fast as = natural convection. Made of piezoelectric material, these little = ventilation wonders promise to change the way that the next generation = of portable gizmos is designed.

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Cool technology

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The = search for new methods of cooling has been under way ever since powerful = processing chips started being crammed into hand-held devices such as = PDAs (personal digital assistants), mobile = phones and GPS (global positioning system) = receivers. With more and more functions being added all the time, the = processor chips are having to work harder, which invariably means that = they get hotter. If their performance is not to suffer, ingenious ways = of extracting heat have to be found.

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The micro fans = being developed at Purdue University, Indiana, use a Mylar blade = attached to a ceramic with piezoelectric properties (ie, able to deform = mechanically when an electric field is applied). Like the quartz crystal = in a digital clock, an alternating voltage applied to the crystal in the = fan causes it to expand and contract at a steady rate. As the crystal = vibrates, the Mylar blade flaps back and forth like a Japanese fan, = albeit a good deal faster.

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Because the = piezoelectric fan is a solid-state device, it has few parts to wear out. = Also, having no external friction to overcome, the device does not = generate any heat itself. And because there is no electric motor inside, = the fan produces no electromagnetic noise to interfere with the delicate = electronics of the device it is cooling.

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In January, the = Purdue researchers showed that the natural convection rate within a = small enclosure could be doubled using a piezoelectric fan that consumed = only two to three milliwatts of electricity. That compared with 300 = milliwatts to do the same job using a conventional fan. In experiments = for a laptop manufacturer, the team was able to lower the enclosure's = interior temperature by 8°C. The piezoelectric fans were able to = suck heat out of nooks and crannies that other fans left = untouched.

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The idea is not itself new. Piezoelectric fans were = first developed in the 1970s, but finished up largely as novelty items. = One firm that persevered is Piezo Systems of Cambridge, Massachusetts, = but its piezoelectric fans are larger and more power-hungry than the = ones the Purdue team is developing. Previous attempts to make much = smaller fans failed largely because they were too noisy. It has taken = some serious flow simulation studies to make them quiet and efficient = enough for practical applications. Support for the work at Purdue has = come from an industrial consortium that includes such companies as = Apple, General Electric and Nokia.

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At present, mobile = phones do not have a fan inside them because such devices make too much = noise, electromagnetically as well as acoustically. But the next = generation of feature-rich phones will be too hot to handle without some = form of forced ventilation. Apart from mobile phones, Arvind Raman of = Purdue's mechanical engineering department says the group is also = looking at applications in personal stereo devices, portable military = equipment and dashboard terminals for cars. Dr Raman has even had = inquiries from groups wanting to use the miniature fans for making = “microbots” that fly.

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Could they be made = small enough to propel the “smart dust” that the Pentagon is = keen to see developed? Such wireless sensors the size of dust particles = would float, like swarms of gnats, across enemy territory, reporting = back on any movement detected on the ground.

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At present, the = smallest fans to do the job have blades one centimetre long. Below this = size, says Dr Raman, the laws of physics are a problem. For instance, = the smaller the blades are, the stiffer they become; and the less floppy = they are, the more noise they make. So, Dr Raman says his group is = pursuing MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical = systems) technology to see if they can use chip-making equipment to etch = piezoelectric fans less than a micron (millionth of a metre) in size. = Feel that puff of air around the ears?

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=0D =0D Copyright © = 2002 The Economist Newspaper and The Economist Group. All rights = reserved.
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=0D=0D= =0D=0D=0D=0D= =0D=0D=0D=0D=0D=0D=0D=0D=0D= =0D =0D =0D =0D =0D =0D =20= --Apple-Mail-9-211574016 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed This is all kind of bemusing to me, since in software, we were told the answer lies elsewhere: reversible computing. There's real results in designing chips where 4 can be reconstructed into 2 + 2 -- that the physical roots of heat are in *destroying* information. So, on one hand, we had to implement billiard-ball computers that worked only on elastic collisions of balls and walls; and on the other I tried to make heads or tails of the theoretical physicists' debate on whether a black hole is an eraser, or eventually radiates bits back out... Even short of that, there are amazing efficiency results to be had from asynchronous VLSI: merely getting rid of those clock pulses and lockstep synchronization makes average-case operations much faster and allows you to continuously vary its performance, by upping the voltage, or in a classic demo moment, blasting a jet of freon on it. The third article nearby was the 'cover story', and closest to my heart: the emerging possibility of genuinely decentralized wireless networks. At TiEcon, I blithered on about my passion for making access to other people and the world's knowledge a basic human right in response to your design ideas for integrated communicators. This is a more cogent introduction to the kinds of disruptive technology in the labs; UWB for one, is a magic technology on its own with all kinds of putative wonders, such as millimeter-scale positioning accuracy. --Apple-Mail-9-211574016 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=5G-wireless-economist.html Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; x-unix-mode=0644; name="5G-wireless-economist.html" =0D =0D=0D=0D=0D= Economist.com=0D=0D=0D=0D= Economist.com | REPORTS=0D=0D=0D=0D=0D =0D =0D =0D =0D =0D=0D=
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